Distinctions of rank were indicated by the border and the hair ornaments.[1] The latter were in shape like a cicada. The hair ornaments of the grades from the Lesser Kin-kwan upwards were of a combination of gold and silver: the hair (XXV. 40.) ornaments of the Greater and Lesser Seikwan were made of silver: the hair ornaments of the Greater and Lesser Kok-kwan were made of copper. The Kembu caps had no hair ornaments.
These caps were worn at Grand Assemblies,[2] when foreign guests were entertained, and at the (Buddhist) maigre feasts of the fourth[3] month and seventh month.
Silla sent Kim Chhyun-chhyu, a Superior Minister, of the rank of Greater Ason, and others to accompany the Hakase, Takamuko no Kuromaro, of Shōtoko rank, and Oshikuma, Nakatomi no Muraji, of middle Shōsen rank,[4] and bring a present to the Emperor of a peacock and a parrot. Chhyun-chhyu was made a hostage. He was a handsome man, who talked and smiled agreeably.[5]
The Nutari[6] barrier was constructed, and a barrier-settlement established. Old men talked to one another, saying:—"The migration of the rats towards the East some years ago prefigured the making of this barrier."
A.D. 648. 4th year. Spring, 1st month, 1st day. The ceremony of New Year's congratulations took place.
In the evening the Emperor proceeded to the Palace of Toyosaki in Naniha.
2nd month, 1st day. Student priests were sent to Corea.
8th day. The Oho-omi Abe invited the four classes[7] to the Temple of Shitenōji, where, having brought in four images of Buddha, he had them enshrined within the pagoda. He con-
- ↑ Uzu.
- ↑ As at the New Year's receptions, the ceremony of accession, etc.
- ↑ The anniversary of the birth of Buddha and the festival of All-Souls—now known as bon. Vide Eitel's "Handbook"—article Ullambana, also "Things Japanese," pp. 155, 156.
- ↑ See below, XXV. 41, where, however, no middle Shōsen rank is mentioned, only upper and lower.
- ↑ He is mentioned in the "Tongkam."
- ↑ In Echigo, as a defence against the Yemishi or Ainos.
- ↑ Of Buddhists, viz.: Biku (Bhikchu), Bikuni (Bhikchuni), Uhasoku (Upāsaka) and Ubai (Upāsika). Priests, nuns, and lay members, male and female.
