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Kōtoku.
239

seen. In this our Land of Japan,[1] during the reign of the Emperor Homuda,[2] a white crow made its nest in the Palace. In the time of the Emperor Oho-sazaki,[3] a Dragon-horse appeared in the West.[4] This shows that from ancient times until now, there have been many cases of auspicious omens appearing in response to virtuous rulers. What we call (XXV. 50.) phœnixes, unicorns,[5] white pheasants, white crows, and such like birds and beasts, even including herbs and trees, in short all things having the property of significant response, are favourable omens and auspicious signs produced by Heaven and Earth. Now that wise and enlightened sovereigns should obtain such auspicious omens is meet and proper. But why should We, who are so empty and shallow, have this good fortune? It is no doubt wholly due to our Assistants, the Ministers, Omi, Muraji, Tomo no Miyakko and Kuni no Miyakko, each of whom, with the utmost loyalty, conforms to the regulations that are made. For this reason, let all, from the Ministers down to the functionaries, with pure hearts reverence the Gods of Heaven and Earth, and one and all accepting the glad omen, make the Empire to flourish."

Again he commanded, saying:—

"The provinces and districts in the four quarters having been placed in our charge by Heaven, We exercise supreme rule over the Empire. Now in the province of Anato, ruled over by Our divine ancestors, this auspicious omen has appeared. For this reason We proclaim a general amnesty throughout the Empire, and begin a new year-period, to be called Haku-chi.[6] Moreover we prohibit the flying of falcons within the limits of the province of Anato."

Presents were made to the Ministers, Daibu and officials of lower rank down to the clerks, varying in value according to their rank. Hereupon the local Governor, Shikofu, Kusakabe

  1. The characters are 日本, but whether the Emperor actually said Nippon or Yamato is not quite clear. The interlinear gloss has Mikado, which is absurd.
  2. Ōjin Tennō.
  3. Nintoku Tennō.
  4. The dragon-horse has wings on its head. It crosses water without sinking. It appears when an illustrious sovereign is on the throne.
  5. Kirin.
  6. White pheasant.