numbering and allotment of the lofty battlements into sections, it does not appear likely that the place would be found unprepared should a visit be paid to it by the expected rebels. Hills on the south of the city are crowned with defensible barracks; and whilst these remained in the hands of the city's holders would prevent successful assault in that direction. On the other hand, if in the possession of assailants, attempt at defence would be unavailing. A lofty seven storied Pagoda on a hill south of the city commands, in a clear day, a view of the Tae-hoo, or great Lake. and the country adjacent. Very much of the interior of the City is unbuilt on or appropriated for archery ground.—An avenue near the south gate is lined with upwards of a dozen Memorial columns, of finished antique workmanship.
At Hoo-chow and the country near are manufactories of the Japan varnish used in the south A knowledge of this preparation would be prized in Europe, and, with time and opportunity, a skilful inquirer might obtain some useful infor mation regarding it. The preparation, whatever it is, is wrung out in cloths by men working near a slow fire. Rice, still the chief article of food among the people, is dear here—viz, from 5,800 to 5,000 cash a picul, on at Shanghae currency a little short of three pence a pound.
Hoochow stands partly on the Ane-chē (Gnan-keih) District, partly on the District of Wu-Dzing (30) and after leaving by the Canal, the route to Pahledeo, three or four miles from the eastern walls is about E. by S.—Two miles or so East of Pahledeo is Sing-sang and about a mile further Yah-jong-kok.
From this point to Shou-ming fu, a distance of
