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were drawn. These exhibits were found in the court records of that county, having been introduced by Harvey Gillitt in the case of Harvey Gillitt against John Miller, tried some time previously. Tt seems that Miller, as sheriff, had levied upon certain property as the property of Gillitt Bros., and Harvey Gillett brought an action as mortgagee to recover the same, and these papers were introduced for the purpose of establishing the indebtedness secured by the mortgage. It may be readily conceded that, if the statements and recitals in those exhibits were uncontradicted and unexplained, the law would at once and conclusively say that, on and prior to May 18, 1888, Harvey Gillitt was a member of the firm of Gillett Bros. But respondents never extended any credit or took any action in any manner upon the strength of those exhibits. There is no element of estoppel in the case. In this case either party was at liberty to contradict any of the matter contained in those exhibits. In fact, the contrary is not for a moment ciaimed in this court, but it is claimed that there has been no substantial contradiction of those matters. This, we think, is a misapprehension of the evidence. The appellant went upon the stand and testified, in substance and in detail, that prior to 1885, and for about 15 years, he had been engaged in mercantile business at Hastings, Minn. That the business was conducted in the name of H. Gillitt, and ug person but himself was interested in it. In 1885 he desired to go out of business, and to that end gave his sons, George H. and William H. Gillitt, one-half of the entire stock, with an agreement and understanding that they (the sons) were to take entire charge and control of the business and pay him for one half of the stock, the title to the one-half to remain in him until the goods were paid for. That the sons constituted the firm of Gillitt Bros., and after October 1, 1885, he (witness) had no interest in the business or in the profits or losses. That in August, 1886, the sons moved the entire business to Wahpeton, N. D. That soon after he desired the sons to make him evidences of indebtedness for what was coming to him, but that was never consummated until in May, 1888. That the exhibits signed by him were sent to him at Hastings, and he signed them in consummation of their former business transactions, and, as