Page:Notes and Queries - Series 9 - Volume 1.djvu/511

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9 th S. I. JUNE 25, '98.]


NOTES AND QUERIES.


503


roughfare will be but little more than a memory. Many changes have taken place lately in the character of some of the licensed property in the neighbourhood, the most notable of which is the entire reconstruction of the "Albert" in Victoria Street and the alteration of the "Windsor Castle" at Vic- toria Station, both of which, by the expendi- ture of several thousands of pounds, now stand out as very palaces in keeping with the towering erections by which they are surrounded. St. Ermin's Mansions and Iddesleigh Mansions, and also Maryborough Mansions, are a few years older, but not yet to be classed as anything but modern. So goes the world away.

W. E. HARLAND-OXLEY. 14, Artillery Buildings, Victoria Street, S.W.


AN ITALIAN TRANSLATOR OF TENNYSON.

LOVERS of the 'Idylls of the King' and collectors of Tennysoniana will be inter- ested in an Italian translation of 'Guine- vere.' It is the more desirable to "make a note" of this as it occurs in a volume of which the title gives no inkling that it contains any matter of special interest for an English reader. The 'Elissa' of the Mar- chesa Teresa Venuti is an elegantly printed little volume of verse (Roma, Forzani e C., 1889, 18rno. pp. 160), and contains a number of notable passages which show the learning as well as the talent of the accomplished authoress. Thus in " Germania " there is a paraphrase of Theodor Korner's 'Schwert' (p. 102), and other parts show her wide reading and manifold interests. At p. 130 is " Ginevra, dall' Inglese del Tennyson/ All that relates to others than Guinevere, Lancelot, and Arthur is omitted, and in what is given certain parts are condensed. As a sample of the Marchesa Venuti's method and powers, I transcribe the noble speech in which the blameless king bids farewell to his erring but penitent wife :

Ei tacque e piu vicina

Colei si trascinava al regal piede :

" Ma su te ad imprecar non venne. Quando

Appresi il tuo delitto per 1' angoscia

Ebbi a morire. Poi il furor destando

Gli spirti miei, mi balend severa

Legge, e giudicio, e punitrice scure.

Ma di quanti mutabili elementi

Siam noi cpmposti ! Allor che qui rinchiusa

Ti seppi, si calm6 Io sdegno, e quella

Angoscia, che facea lagrime ardenti

Dagli occhi uscirmi, ancor passo.


II capo biondo, orgoglio mio, in felice Stagion, qui nella polve a' piedi miei, Sento or pietk ! Tutto e finita omai. La colpa e consumata, ed io perdono A te, come 1' eterno Iddio perdona ;


Veggendo


All' anima tu pensa. Ahime ! da quanto Amai, prender commiato ! Oh chioma d' oro Che blandire io soleva ignarp ! Oh forma, D' imperial bellezza, non mai vista Fra noi, finche tu non yi sei venuta ! Labbra, addip, che baciar, man, che toccare Non pqsso ; siete maculata carne, E la mia carne rifugge da voi Qual dicesse : ho ribrezzo ! E pur, Ginevra, Tal condanna m' ho inflitto, ancor t' adoro.

Niun uomo il sappia, ancor t' adoro Forse

La polluta alma tua laverai tanto

Del Redentor nel sangue, che su in cielo

Saremo sposi ancora, e a questo seno

Potrai venir, me reclamando, come

Moglie fedele il suo fedel marito.

Deh ! quest' iiltima speme, io te scongiuro,

Non mi vietar Partire or deggio : sento

De' miei la tromba II profetato fine

Se in questa pugna incontrer6, novella Qui ten verra ; ma vincitore o vinto Io non retorno, ne mai piu vicino Ti saro, ed ora per 1' ultima volta Ti veggo Addio."

'Elissa' is not the only work of Teresa Venuti. From her pen there have also appeared 'Polinnia' (Roma, A. Sommaruga e C., 1884, 18mo. pp. 158), a small volume of elegant verse, and ' Adua : nel Primo Anni- versario della Battaglia' (Roma, Tip. dell' Unione Cooperativa Editrice, 1897, 8vo. pp. 22), which is full of patriotic fire. In prose, Marchesa Venuti has written, inter alia, an elaborate essay on * S. Bonaventura a Parigi : Studente e Dottore' (Firenze, Ufficio della ftassegna Nazionale, 1897, 8vo. pp. 29). Of great importance, both as to scholarship and literary expression, is her ' Bpezio : de Con- solatione Philosophise, Versione (seconda edizione, riveduta e corretta. Roma, Tip. dell' Unione Cooperativa Editrice, 1896, 8vo. pp. 179). This translation gained the warm praise of the learned Tommaso Vallauri, whose lightest eulogy in such a matter would carry conviction. In this translation the portions of the Latin original which are in verse have been turned into equivalent Italian metres. "Affinche," she observes,

" 1' opera boeziana apparisse integra e sincera nella mia yersione, adottai nei componimenti poetici la metrica latina seguendo i precetti dati dai maestri ed imitando gli esamplari dei poeti che 1' adppera- rpno nella nostra lingua. Sia per6 che copiassi i ritmi di cui esistono norme e modelli, sia che, duce 1' orecchio, tentassi di riprpdurre 1' armonia latina, feci per6 sempre veri versi italiani differenti non nella tessitura, ma solo nell' intreccio ed agruppa- mento loro dai versi classificati dalla prosodia italiana."

It will be seen that the Marchesa Teresa Venuti has exceptional qualifications as a translator of Tennyson. In addition to her knowledge of English literature, she has a profound acquaintance with classical poetry and philosophy, and, still more important, that