Page:On the Magnet - Gilbert (1900 translation of 1600 work).djvu/220

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WILLIAM GILBERT

were a point operating by itself. But it pays regard to the whole, both its mass, and its outer limits; the forces of both uniting, as well of the magnetick versorium as of the earth.

*

CHAP. VII.

Explanation of the diagram of the rotation of
a magnetick needle.

Suppose A C D L to be the body of the earth or of a terrella, its centre M, Æquator A D, Axis C L, A B the Horizon, which changes according to the place. From the point F on a Horizon distant from the æquator A by the length of C M, the semi-diameter of the earth or terrella, an arc is described to H as the limit of the quadrants of declination; for all