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LONGINUS ON THE SUBLIME
XXIV

passion. To overlay every sentence with ornament[1] is very pedantic.

XXIV

On the other hand, the contraction of plurals into singulars sometimes creates an appearance of great dignity; as in that phrase of Demosthenes: "Thereupon all Peloponnesus was divided."[2] There is another in Herodotus: "When Phrynichus brought a drama on the stage entitled The Taking of Miletus, the whole theatre fell a weeping"—instead of "all the spectators." This knitting together of a number of scattered particulars into one whole gives them an aspect of corporate life. And the beauty of both uses lies, I think, in their betokening emotion, by giving a sudden change of complexion to the circumstances,—whether a word which is strictly singular is unexpectedly changed into a plural,—or whether a number of isolated units are combined by the use of a single sonorous word under one head.

XXV

When past events are introduced as happening in present time the narrative form is changed into

  1. Lit. "To hang bells everywhere," a metaphor from the bells which were attached to horses' trappings on festive occasions.
  2. De Cor. 18.