by a great uncle. The old gentleman had been notorious for his parsimonious habits, and he was known through the county by the nickname of Miser Tom. Of course everyone believed that he was vastly rich, and that Mat. Fletcher would come in for a mint of money. But, somehow, my friend did not find the stores of coin on which he had calculated, hidden in worsted stockings or cracked pots; and the savings of the old man which he did light upon, consisted of but trifling sums. Fletcher became firmly persuaded that the money was hidden somewhere; where he could not tell, and he often came to consult me on the best expedient for discovering it. It is all through my intervention that he did not pull down the whole house about his ears, tear up every floor, and root up every flower or tree throughout the garden, in his search after the precious hoard. One day he burst into my room with radaint face.
“My dear fellow!” he gasped forth; “I have found it!”
“Found what?—the treasure?”
“All but,—I want your help now:” and he flung a discoloured slip of paper on my table.
I took it up, and saw that it was covered with writing in cypher.
“I routed it out of a secret drawer in Uncle Tom’s bureau!” he exclaimed, “I have no doubt of its purport. It indicates the spot where all his savings are secreted.”
“You have not deciphered it yet, have you?”
“No. I want your help; I can make neither heads nor tails of the scrawl, though I sat up all night studying it.”
“Come along,” said I, “I wish you joy of your treasure. I’ll read the cypher if you give me time.” So we sat down together at my desk, with the slip of paper before us. Here is the inscription:—
D
+λ282§9β9β2λχ379+)789(9(88¶7÷)8—2§+9ק2§
A
—29§—)*8228χ7λθ82λ*9χ79+ק—7—β*γχ9—¶
B
β—χ8)λ48‖§8—=8χ2§8χ82§—+§8χ8⊙§8χ82§82
8χ7βλ(2§8+8χλ=λ¶9β‖λ7=—+÷—χ881λχ*92—
+2.
“Now,” said I; “the order of precedence among the letters, according to the frequency of their recurrence, is this, eaoitdhnrsuycfglmwbkpqxz. This, however, is their order, according to the number of words begun by each respectively, sepadifblb
t, &c. The most frequent compounds are th, ng, ee, ll, mm, tt, dd, nn. Pray Matthew, do you see any one sign repeated oftener than the others in this cryptograph?”
“Yes, 8, it is repeated 28 times,” said Fletcher, after a pause.
“Then you maybe perfectly satisfied that it stands for e, which is used far oftener than any other letter in English. Next, look along the lines and see what letters most frequently accompany it.”
“2§ undoubtedly; it follows 8 in several places, and precedes it in others. In the second line we have 2§8—82§—2§8; and in the third, 2§8 again.”
“Then we may fairly assume that 2§8 stands for the.”
“The, to be sure,” burst forth Fletcher. “Now the next word will be money. No! it can’t be, the e will not suit; perhaps it is treasure, gold, hoard, store.”
“Wait a little bit,” I interposed. “Now look what letters are doubled.”
“88 and 22,” said my friend Mat.
“And please observe,” I continued, “that where I draw a line and write A you have e, then double t, then e again. Probably this is the middle of a word, and as we have already supposed 2 to stand for t, we have —ette—, a very likely combination. We may be sure of the t now. Near the end of the second line, there is a remarkable passage, in which the three letters we know recur continually. Let us write it out, leaving blanks for the letters we do not know, and placing the ascertained letters instead of their symbols. Then it stands—eχtheχeth—heχeheχethe—. Now here I have a χ repeated four times, and from its position it must be a consonant. I will put in its place one consonant after another. You see r is the only one which turns the letters into words. —erthereth—here . herethe—surely some of these should stand out distinctly separated—er there th— here . here the. Look! I can see at once what letters are wanting; th— between there and here must be than, and then . here, is—must be—where. So now I have found these letters.
8=e, r=t, §=h, χ=r, —=a, +=n, ⊙=w.
and I can confirm the χ as r by taking the portion marked A—etter. Here we get an end of an adjective in the comparative degree; I think it must be better.
“Let us next take a group of cyphers higher up; I will pencil over it D. I take this group because it contains some of the letters which we have settled—eathn. Eath must be the end of a word, for none begin with athn, thn, or hn. Now what letter will suit eath? Possibly h, probably d.”
“Yes,” exclaimed Fletcher, “Death, to be sure. I can guess it all: ‘Death is approaching, and I feel that a solemn duty devolves upon me, namely, that of acquainting Matthew Fletcher, my heir, with the spot where I have hidden my savings.’ Go on, go on.”
“All in good time friend,” I laughed. “You observe, we can confirm our guess as to the sign ) being used for d, by comparing the passage—29§—)*228χ, which we now read, t. had better. But t. had better is awkward; you cannot make 9 into o; ‘to had,’ would be no sense.”
“Of course not,” burst forth Fletcher. “Don’t you see it all? I had better let my excellent nephew know where I have deposited—”
“Wait a bit,” interrupted I; “you are right, I believe. I is the signification of 9. Let us begin the whole cryptograph now:—N.tethi.i.t.re.ind.e.”
“Remind me!” cried Fletcher.
“You have it again,” said I. “Now we obtain an additional letter besides m, for t. remind me is