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PREPARATIONS

85

ad navigia applicanda

idoneus, a, um

Dubras*

armatus, a, um

alius (irregular in declension)

fuerunt

per (with Acc.)

properaverunt

pugna

ad pugnam

for vesseis to be broiighi to latid

fitted, siiitable to Dover armed

another were along hastened fight, batt/e for battle

paraverunt {they) prepared

se theviselves

necesse tiecessary

Romanls (Dat.) for the Ro- nians

ad ancoras de- ligare

vadum cquitaverunt

tofasten to atichors, to anclior

shai/ow p/ace

they rode

copiam dedeiunt they gave an opportunity

  • The Accusative of the naaiie of a Town without a Prepositon

sometimes means 'to — '; cf. Rule, §22.

Perfect Tense of 'sum' and Ist Conjug-ation.

ist Person 2nd Person

3rd Person

ist Person 2nd Person

3rd Person

SINGULAR. fui, I was fuuti, thou wast

(you were) fuit, he {she, it) was

spectaTi, I saw spectSvisti, thou sawest

(yoii saw) spectavit, he (she, it) saw

PLURAL. fuimus, we were fuistis, yoH were

fuerunt, they were

spectavimus, we saw spectSvistis, you saw

spectaverunt, they saw

NoTES. I. — The Perfect may often be translated I /lave been, I /lave seen, etc. ; virl docti disputaverunt, /earned ?ncn /lave disputed.

2. — The verbs ' do,' / give, and ' sto,' / stand, unHke other verbs of thc ist Conjugation, mnke the Perfects ' dcd-i,' / gave, ' sici-i,' / stood ; but ihe endings (-1, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt) iire the same as in other Perfects ; thus ' dcd-erunt,' they gave.