90
PREPARATIONS
IX. Pcace violated.
^ 29. tS' In the followini^ Preparation each new noun of the ^rd declension will bs given only once (in ihe Nominalive Singular, wiih the stem added in brackets whenever it differs from the Neminative Singular).
pax (pac-), 3 violalus, a, uni violo
aestas (aestat-), 3 quartus, a, um dux (duc-), 3 niiles (milit-), 3 eques (equit-), 3 tempestas
(tempestat-), 3 medius, a, um navigatio (naviga-
tion-), 3 non iam flabat piospere
labor (labor-), 3
feace violated I violate summcr fourth leader [duke] J(?/i'//(?r[mili!ary] horse-soldier weather
[tempest] jiiid * Toyage [naviga
tion] no longer blexv successfiiilj,
prosperously labour. toil
remigandi of rowi?ig
virtus (vittut-), 3 piuck [virtue] magnopere greatly
(cf. quantopere how ffiuch) prior (prior-), 3 /ohfter inde thence
trecenti, ae, a three hufidred castra t, 2 caftip
statio(station-),3 station
in stalione on guard reservo / reserve
periculosus, a, um dangerous defensor (defen- defetider
sor-), 3 I nudare to strip (cf.
incitare, to urge on : spectarc, §8; § 12)
- In media navigatione, literally in midvoyage ; but we should generally say
in EngUsh ?'« the tniddle of the voyage.
t A neuter phiral noun of the 2nd declension, with singular meaning.
JXote the Ablative wilhout a Prcposition, properly meaning ' from,' but here to be translated by ' of ' ; so in § 12 and § 6 we might translate lii>er scholit
- free ^T/lessons,' and niililid vacat ' he is free (T/service.'
Third Declension— ^-^/'///^/^«f.f^.
NouNS LiKE ' Pax,' ' Aestas,' etc. A great many nouns of the ^rd Declension differ from those aheady learned by addifig afi s to the Noinifiatii;* Singu/ar ; thus from the stem 'pac-' we get the Nominative Singular 'pac-s' (written with the letter x for cs) ; but the other cases are formed from the stem ' pac-.' When the stem ends in a / (or d), this lettcr disappears in the Nominative Singular when the s is added, but not in the oilier cases. Thus we dcchne —
1, 2 p5x aesta s niile-s virtil-s
3 pac cni aestatem militem virtut-em
4 pac-is aestat-is milit-is virtut-is
etc. etc. etc. etc.
