Thursday 8th.
About 300 Indians around our camp. We advanced 6 miles south following the river south. I estimate the Clammitte nation 250 men.
Monday 12th.
Reached the lake 1 iY^xi^ miles well wooded with maple and hazel; course S.
Sunday 25th, Christmas.
I did not raise camp and we are reduced to one meal a day.
Saturday 31.
Mr. McKay started in advance. Our hunters have no success. Discontent prevails. I gave rations to all. This closes the year; and my stock of provisions also. They have been measured out with a sparing hand. We have yet 3 mos. of winter. God grant them well over, and our horses escape the kettle! I have been the most unfortunate man; but the Lord's will be done!
1827, Sunday 1st.
New Years commences with a mild day. The men paid me their respects. I gave each a dram and tobacco. Goat killed. Mr. McKay reports as far as he could see one chain of mountains and no water. Return we must to seek food.
Wednesday 18th.
I am wretched! No beaver! The country[1] trapped by Mr. Ross 3 years since[2] may yield a few beaver but will not give us big returns.
Sunday 22nd.
Late last night two' of my Iroquois came in with 7 deer. This news caused joy in camp.
Sunday 29th.
We are indebted to the late American Fur Company for introducing rifles on the Columbia. From a gun of 10 shots,
