birds have frequent and severe conflicts among themselves, yet when the
least alarm is given by an individual, a whole party of them instantly
rush forth to assist in chasing off the common enemy. When two nests
happen to be placed near each other, the males are seen to fight furiously,
and are joined by the females. On such occasions, the males approach
each other with much caution, spreading out, and often jerking up,
down, or to either side, their long fan-like tail, generally betaking them-
selves to the ground, and uttering a note of defiance, until one of them,
perceiving some advantage afforded by its position or some other circum-
stance, rushes to the charge. The attack once fairly made, the fight
seldom ends until one has beaten the other, after which the vanquished
rarely attempts to retaliate, and peace is made between the parties. They
are fond of bathing and of dusting themselves in the sand of the roads.
They bathe in small puddles during the heat of the sun, and then remove
to the sandy paths, where they roll themselves, dry their plumage, and
free it of insects. When disturbed on these occasions, they merely run
off and hide themselves under the nearest bushes, to return as soon as the
intruder has retired.
During the period of incubation, the male is heard from the top of a neighbouring tree, singing for hours at a time. It ascends to this pinnacle by leaping from branch to branch, and selects several trees for the purpose, none of them more than a hundred yards from the nest. Its song over, it dives towards its favourite thicket, seldom descending by the assistance of the branches. Both male and female sit on the eggs. Their mutual attachment, and their courage in defending their nest, are well known to children living in the country. They resent the intrusion even of man, assaulting him, and emitting a strong guttural note resembling tcliai, tcliai, accompanied by a plaintive wed, and continued until the enemy retires. Should he carry off their treasure, he is sure to be followed a great way, perhaps half a mile, both birds continually crossing his path, and bestowing on him the reproaches he so richly deserves.
The food of this Thrush, which is also known by the name of French Mocking Bird, consists of insects, worms, berries, and fruits of all sorts. It is fond of figs, and wherever ripe pears are, there also may it be found. In winter, they resort to the berries of the dogwood, the sumach, and holly, and ascend to the tops of the tallest trees in search of grapes. At this season, they are easily caught in traps, and many are exposed for sale in the southern markets, although few of the old birds live long in
