The females were not only larger, but almost black, whilst the males were much lighter and of less weight.
Some weeks afterwards, when young Eagles would have been thought a dainty even by our most prejudiced companions — for you must not sup- pose, reader, that every student of nature meets with " pigs ready roasted'" in our woods — we saw an old White-headed Eagle perched on a tall tree at the edge of the river. While admiring its posture, by means of a telescope, and marking its eye keenly bent towards the water, it suddenly dropped like a stone from its perch, almost immersed its body into the stream, and rose with a large trout, with which it scrambled to the shore. Our captain, his first lieutenant, my assistant, and your humble servant, were present on this occasion, and saw it very composedly eat the fish, af- ter shaking the water from its plumage. I must add that never before had I seen this bird plunge into the water, although I had several times seen it scrambling after small fishes in shallows and gravel banks.
February 29th. — I saw some Fish-Hawks defend themselves, and chase away from their nests the Bald Eagle. The former were incubating, and the latter, as well as some Turkey Buzzards, were anxiously trying to rob the nest, wherever they found the Fisher Bird absent from its tenement. The Fish-hawks at last collected from different parts of the river, and I felt great pleasure in seeing these brave birds actually drive away their coward- ly enemies. The Fish-Hawk had only eggs in that country when the young of the Eagle were large and fully able to fly.
Bay of Fundy, 10th May 1833. — While admiring the extraordinary boldness of the rocky shores of this perhaps most wonderful of all bays, and trying to discover in what manner the stupendous natural fortifications are connected with the formidable tides that dash against them, I observed Crows, Ravens, and the White-headed Eagle, leisurely feeding on mussels and sea-eggs. The rocks were clad towards their summits with melancholy firs, of which each broken branch told of a tempest; shmy sea- weeds hung sluggishly over the waters ; and, as each successive wave retired, banks of shells were exposed to view, closely impacted, and conveying to my mind the idea of gigantic honeycombs.
Labrador, July 1833. — The White-headed Eagle is unknown in this country, although many Fish-Hawks are found here, and I saw several of their nests, placed on the low fir trees.
Boston, Massachusetts, 9Ast November 1832. — This morning I received the following letter from my learned friend Jacob Bigelow, Esq.
