Arabian Moslems, 113, 138, 140, 148, 156
Arabian peninsula, 31
Arabian Pipe Line, 252
Arabians, 2, 32, 59, 108, 113, 115, 119, 131, 136, 138, 141, 149, 157
Arabic, 26, 31, 32, 62, 78, 123, 129, 133, 138, 141, 143, 144, 155 ff. 166, 189, 193, 199, 226, 231, 244
Arabicization, 127
Arabism, 250
Arabs, 62, 77, 78, 85, 121, 127, 128, 134, 142, 175, 193, 213, 236, 240
Aradus, 35, 53, 54, 67
Aragon, 131
Aral Sea, 135
Aram, 156
Aramaean, 55, 76
Aramaeans, 2, 33, 37, 43, 45, 46, 78, 86, 234
Aramaic, 31, 45, 46, 52, 61, 62, 64, 78, 86, 92, 98, 129, 141, 144
Arcadius, 97
Archimedes, 158
Arian Christianity, 132
Arianism, 99, 100
Aristotelianism, 166
Aristotle, 102, 157
Arms, 99, 102
Aries, 95
Armenia, 62, 128, 164, 196
Armenian, 226
Armenian Christians, 177
Armenians, 11, 40, 45, 63, 101, 203
Arsuf, 181, 187
Arwad, 189
Ascalon, 35, 61, 64, 88, 104, 174, 178
Ashraf, al-, 189, 195, 203
Ashur-nasir-pal, 40
Asia, 3, 21, 28, 45, 63, 68, 85, 201, 218
Asia Minor, 9, 52, 54? 55, 58 63, 85, 86, 116, 121, 128, 157, 174, 175, 211, 213
Assassins, 9, 187, 188
Assemani, 226, see al-Samani
Assyria, 35
Assyrians, 11, 39, 40, 43
Assyro-Babylonian, 31, 87
Atargatis, 45, 62, 87
Atasi, al-, 253
Athanasius, 219
Athens, 98, 101
Athir, ibn-al-, 210
Athlith, 189
Atlantic, 16, 36, 79, 127, 129
Atsiz, 174, 175
Augustus Caesar, 76, 79, 83
Aulus Gabinius, 72
Aurelian, 86
Australia, 234
Austria, 225
Avicenna, 228, see ibn-Sina
Avignon, 134
Awzai, al-, 159
Axis Powers, 247
Aybak, 201
Ayn Jalut, 202
Ayyubids, 182, 186, 187, 201, 206, 210
Aziz, al-, 168, 200
Baal, 38, 63, 94
Baalbek, 12, 13, 78, 87, 89, 92, 110, 159, 162, 167, 181 ff., 200, 220
Babylon, 33, 40, 51, 52, 55, 152
Babylonia, 43, 55, 87
Babylonians, 32, 40
Bactria, 54, 57, 59
Baghdad, 2, 151, 152, 156, 158, 162, 163, 173, 196, 198, 207, 208, 218, 231
Bahris, 202
Bakr, abu-, 109, 110, 113
Baldwin I, 177, 178, 181
Baldwin II, 181
Balfour, 240
Balkans, 213
Balkh, 120, 130
Baluchistan, 130
Bar Hebraeus, 158
Barada, 14, 136
Barmakids, 153
Barquq, 203
Bashan, 70
Bashir II, 224 ff.
Bashir III, 226
Basil, 167
Basrah, 127, 218
Batrun, 35, 178
Bay of Biscay, 135
Bayazid II, 211
Baybars, 3, 187, 188, 195, 198, 202 ff.
