Page:Plutarch's Lives (Clough, v.4, 1865).djvu/400

392 CATO THE YOUNGER. Cato, upon the stoic philosophers, and their paradoxes, as they call them, and so excited great laughter among the judges; upon which Cato, smiling, said to the standers by, " What a pleasant consul we have, my friends." Mu- rena was acquitted, and afterwards showed himself a man of no ill feeling or want of sense ; for when he was con- sul, he always took Cato's advice in the most weighty affairs, and during all the time of his office, paid him much honor and respect. Of which not only Murena's prudence, but also Cato's own behavior, was the cause ; for though he were terrible and severe as to matters of justice, in the senate, and at the bar, yet after the thing was over, his manner to all men was perfectly friendly and humane. Before he entered on the office of tribune, he assisted Cicero, at that time consul, in many contests that con- cerned his office, but most especially in his great and noble acts at the time of Catiline's conspiracy; which owed their last successful issue to Cato. Catiline had plotted a dreadful and entire subversion of the Eoman state by sedition and open war, but being convicted by Cicero, was forced to fly the citjr. Yet Lentulus and Cethegus remained with several others, to carry on the same plot; and blaming Catiline, as one that wanted courage, and had been timid and petty in his designs, they themselves resolved to set the whole town on fire, and utterly to overthrow the empire, rousing whole nations to revolt and exciting foreign wars. But the design was discovered by Cicero, (as we have written in his life,) and the matter brought before the senate. Silanus, who spoke first, delivered his opinion, that the conspirators ought to suffer the last of punishments, and was therein followed by all who spoke- after him ; till it came to Caesar, who being an excellent speaker, and looking upon all changes and commotions in the state as materials useful for his