412 CATO THE YOUNGER. edly, without giving any notice to a great mairy of the senators, and made an order, that those who were chosen praetors, should immediately enter upon their office, with- out attending the usual time, in which, according to law, they might be accused, if they had corrupted the people with gifts. When by this order they had got leave to bribe freely, without being called to account, they set up their own friends and dependents to stand for the praetor- ship, giving money, and watching the people as they voted. Yet the virtue and reputation of Cato was like to triumph over all these stratagems ; for the people gen- erally felt it to be shameful that a price should be paid for the rejection of Cato, who ought rather to be paid himself to take upon him the office. So he carried it by the voices of the first tribe. Hereupon Pompey imme- diately framed a lie, crying out, it thundered ; and straight broke up the assembly ; for the Romans religiously observed this as a bad omen, and never concluded any matter after it had thundered. Before the next time, they had dis- tributed larger bribes, and driving also the best men out of the Field, by these foul means they procured Vatinius to be chosen proator, instead of Cato. It is said, that those who had thus corruptly and dishonestly given their voices, at once, when it was done, hurried, as if it were in flight, out of the Field. The others staying together, and exclaiming at the event, one of the tribunes con- tinued the assembly, and Cato standing up, as it were by inspiration, foretold all the miseries that afterward befell the state, exhorted them to beware of Pompey and Crassus, who were guilty of such things, and had laid such designs, that they might well fear to have Cato praetor. When he had ended this speech, he was followed to his house by a greater number of people than were all the new praetors elect put together. Caius Trebonius now proposed the law for allotting
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