other Romans were slain. Whether or not the Parthians intended treachery we cannot be sure, but one of the supposedly unarmed Romans struck the first blow, and the whole affair may have been a tragic misunderstanding.[1] Later the headless bodies of the Romans were dragged around the walls of Sinnaca.[2]
The Roman troops either surrendered or scattered during the night, only to be hunted down when daylight broke. Of the forty-two thousand who had set out with Crassus, scarcely one-fourth escaped, for twenty thousand were slain and ten thousand were made prisoners. The captives were settled at Margiana[3] (Merv), where they intermarried with native women.[4] Some were pressed into the Parthian armies and later betrayed their captors.[5] Suren proceeded to Seleucia, where he held a mock triumph to impress the citizens. Not long afterward, realizing the danger from so able a man, Orodes put Suren to death.
While the campaign against Crassus was in progress, Orodes had come to terms with Artavasdes, who was no longer under Roman influence. The Parthian had arranged a marriage between his son Pacorus and
- ↑ G. E. J. Guilhem de Sainte-Croix, "Mémoire sur le gouvernement des Parthes," Acad. des inscr. et belles-lettres, Mém. de litt., L (1808), 62, was the first to point out this very possible interpretation of the story.
- ↑ Lucan De bell. civ. viii. 436 f.; Strabo xvi. 1. 23.
- ↑ Pliny Hist. nat. vi. 47.
- ↑ Horace Od. iii. 5. 5.
- ↑ Vell. Pat. ii. 82; Florus ii. 20. 4.
