seven years of the revolt Seleucia maintained an independent position.
Not long after the meeting between Vitellius and Artabanus discontent was again manifest among the nobles. The situation appeared so hopeless to the king that he thought it prudent to leave the country and place himself under the protection of his neighbor and vassal, Izates II of Adiabene. The story of the Parthian vassal kings of Adiabene is an interesting one. The first king known to us, Izates (I), had two children, Helena and Monobazus (I). Following the custom then prevalent, these two were married. Monobazus succeeded to the throne about a.d. 30. Izates II, their son, was sent to Adinerglus,[1] king of Charax, for safety from the threat of death which hangs over all youthful oriental princes who are surrounded by half-brothers with zealous mothers. While there he was converted to Judaism by a commercial Jew. When Izates was old enough, his father recalled him and gave him land in Gorduene. Through the efforts of another Jew, Helena adopted the new faith. On the death of Monobazus I, about a.d. 36, Izates II came to the throne of Adiabene.[2]
Upon the abdication of Artabanus a certain Cinna-
- ↑ Josephus Ant. xx. 22, Abennerigus. The Ad(or b)inerglus named on coins of a.d. 10(?) may be identical with the Adinn(e)rglus of a.d. 22; see G. F. Hill, Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Arabia, Mesopotamia and Persia (London, 1922), pp. cxcix–cci.
- ↑ Josephus Ant. xx. 17–37 and 54. "Gorduene" depends on an emendation; the text reads Καρρῶν, which is impossible (cf. PW s.v.).
