By 216 Artabanus V had apparently extended his sway over Mesopotamia, but Vologases continued to strike coins at the Seleucia mint for some years to come.[1] While Caracalla was resident in Antioch he sent a request to Artabanus for the hand of his daughter. Perhaps this was an attempt to unite the two great powers of the world,[2] but more probably it was simply an attempt to secure a casus belli.[3] If we follow the contemporary but most untrustworthy Herodian, Artabanus at last consented to the marriage. The Emperor proceeded to the Parthian court in great state and amid much festivity. During the celebration the Romans fell upon the unsuspecting Parthians and slaughtered great numbers of them, though Artabanus managed to escape. Whether or not this somewhat improbable tale is true, Caracalla ravaged a large part of Media, sacked many of the fortresses, took the city of Arbela, and dug open the Parthian royal tombs, scattering the bones.[4]
Artabanus retired into the mountains to gather additional forces, and Caracalla announced his victory to the Senate.[5] Coins with the legend VIC(TORIA)
- ↑ See McDowell, Coins from Seleucia, p. 200.
- ↑ Herodian iv. 11.
- ↑ Dio Cass. lxxix (lxxviii. 1).
- ↑ A hoard of coins found at Ashur suggests that the Romans occupied the city in 216; see MDOG, No. 28 (1905), pp. 34 f., and E. Herzfeld, "Untersuchungen über die historische Topographie der Landschaft am Tigris, kleinen Zâb und Ǧebel Ḥamrîn," Memnon, I (1907), 115 f.
- ↑ Dio Cass. lxxix (lxxviii. 1 ff.); Spart. Caracalla 6. 4 f.
