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THE GROWTH OF PARTHIA
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a large army.[1] While no excuse for this attack on Parthia is known, none was necessary beyond the fact that the territory had once been Seleucid domain. On the edge of the vast salt plains to the east the only available water supply was and still is carried through underground canals to prevent evaporation. Artabanus followed the obviously wise policy of retreating and destroying the wells and canals before him. Cavalry was sent forward which established contact with the Parthian horsemen engaged in this work and drove them away, and the Seleucid forces reached Hecatompylos practically unopposed. Antiochus determined to advance into Hyrcania and moved forward to Tagae (Tak?) near Damghan.[2] His ascent to the summit of Mount Labus (Lamavu) was hotly contested by Parthian troops or their allies posted on the heights above, but he reorganized his system of advance and forced the passage. At the pass itself a pitched battle was fought and the Parthians defeated. Antiochus managed to restrain his troops from headlong pursuit and advanced in good order down into Hyrcania, where he occupied the unwalled town of Tambrax (Sari?).[3] The important

  1. Justin xli. 5. 7 grossly exaggerates the figures, giving 100,000 foot and 20,000 cavalry!
  2. PW, art. "Tagai."
  3. Mordtmann, "Hekatompylos," pp. 531–34; B. Dorn, Caspia (Academie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, Mémoires, 7. sér., XXIII 1 [1875]), pp. 15 and 129–30; PW, art. "Tambrax"; Herzfeld, "Sakastan," AMI, IV (1932), 37.