Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 30.djvu/651

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THE HABITS AND HISTORY OF CENTENARIANS.
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daily half a mile, can walk three miles," another is "fond of sawing firewood;" two still work, one of these "attended Hexham market, two years ago"; one "worked in a field at 102"; one was "much out."
Smokes.—Forty-five returns; much, 7; four of these were women; little, 2; one was a woman; moderate, 3; one was a woman; none, 32; chews, 1.
Snuff.—Forty returns; none, 37; much, 1; this a woman who also smoked a little; little, 2, one being a woman, who did not smoke, the other a man, who smoked a little.
Sleep.—Forty-four returns; good, 32; bad, 5; moderate, 7; Number of Hours.—Twenty-nine returns; average rather more than 812 hours; 3 slept 12 hours; 8 slept 10 hours; 1 slept 4 hours; and 2 slept 6 hours.
Hour of Going to Bed.—Thirty-five returns; average, about 9 o'clock, one retired at 12 o'clock, one at 11, and 5 at 7 o'clock; 7 were bedridden.
Hour of Rising.—Thirty-five returns; average, about 8 o'clock; six rose at 6 o'clock, one at 5 o'clock, nine at 10 o'clock, one at 11 o'clock, and one at 4 p. m.
Chest-Girth in Inspiration. Male.—Six returns; average, 3612inches. Female.—Nine returns; average, nearly 31 inches. Male and female together, average about 33 inches.
Chest-Girth in Expiration. Male.—Five returns; average, about 3612 inches. Female.—Seven returns; average, nearly 30 inches. Male and female together, about 3212 inches.
Elasticity of Rib-Cartilages. Male.—Six returns; distinct, 1; indistinct, 5. Female.—Thirteen returns; distinct, 5; indistinct, 8.
Pulse.—Twenty-nine returns; average, 74*75 per minute. In some cases, disease of the heart or lungs was returned, and in others the pulse-rate was unusually high, and the condition of the heart and lungs was not detailed; excluding these cases, eleven in number, the average becomes 69*70 per minute. Regular, Irregular, Intermittent.—Twenty-eight returns; R.24; Irr. 1; Int.3. Large, Small, Moderate.—Twenty-seven returns; L.9; S,17; M.1. Compressible, Incompressible.—Twenty-eight returns; C.24: I.4.
Arteries. Male.—Nine returns; even, 4; knotty, 2; tortuous and knotty, 1; tortuous, visible, and even, 2. Female.—Twenty returns; even, 8; tortuous, visible, and knotty, 3; visible and tortuous: 2; tortuous, visible, and even, 1; visible and even, 2; tortuous and knotty, 1; tortuous, 2; tortuous and even, 1.
Argus Senilis. Male.—Seven returns, much, 4; little, 1; absent, 2. Female.—Nineteen returns; much, 5; little, 8; absent, 6.
Respiration.—Twenty-four returns; average, 24 per minute. Excluding those cases, eleven in number, in which heart or lung disease was returned, or in which the rate of respiration was high, and the condition of the heart and lungs was not mentioned, the average be-