| ITALIAN AND OTHER LATIN IMMIGRANTS. |
By Dr. ALLAN MCLAUGHLIN,
U. S. PUBLIC HEALTH AND MARINE HOSPITAL SERVICE.
ITALIAN immigration was insignificant until 1880. In that year we received about 12,000 Italian immigrants, and since that time the number increased steadily until the year 1891, when 76,000 arrived in the United States. This number was not exceeded until 1899, when the total yearly Italian arrivals began again to increase and in the past year (1903) leached the astounding total of 233,546. Eighty-five per cent, of this total was made up of southern Italians. The following tables indicate the distribution of Italians landed in the United States in 1903:
North Italians.
| State. | Number of North Italians. | Ratio to Total North Italians Landed. | ||
| New York | 9,452 | 25 | per cent | |
| Pennsylvania | 7,641 | 20 | " | |
| California | 5,369 | 14 | " | |
| Illinois | 3,163 | 8 | " | |
| Massachusetts | 2,233 | 6 | " | |
| Connecticut | 1,242 | 3 | .5 | " |
| Michigan | 1,209 | 3 | .5 | " |
| New Jersey | 1,158 | 3 | " | |
| All other states | 6,142 | 17 | " | |
| Total | 37,429 | 100 per cent | ||
South Italians.
| State. | Number of South Italians. | Ratio to Total South Italians Landed. | ||
| New York | 91,774 | 47 | per cent | |
| Pennsylvania | 42,096 | 22 | " | |
| Massachusetts | 13,731 | 7 | " | |
| New Jersey | 9,970 | 5 | " | |
| Illinois | 6,637 | 3 | " | |
| Connecticut | 6,301 | 3 | " | |
| Ohio | 5,372 | 3 | " | |
| Louisiana | 4,815 | 2 | " | |
| Rhode Island | 3,515 | 2 | " | |
| West Virginia | 2,096 | 1 | " | |
| All other states | 9,210 | 5 | " | |
| Total | 196,117 | 100 per cent | ||
In considering Italian immigrants it is necessary to recognize the differences existing between northern and southern Italians. The northern Italian is taller, often of lighter complexion, and is usually in a more prosperous condition than his brother from the south. The northern Italian is intelligent, can nearly always read and write, and very often is skilled in some trade or occupation. He compares favorably with the Scandinavian or German, and his desirability as an im-
