Phylogenetic (evolutionary) Tree
• | showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities that are believed to have a common ancestor. | |
• | Each node is called a taxonomic unit. | |
• | Internal nodes are generally called hypothetical taxonomic units | |
• | In a phylogenetic tree, each node with descendants represents the most recent common ancestor of the descendants, and the | |
• | edge lengths (if present) correspond to time estimates. |