Page:Principles of Computational Biology Lecture 11, Phylogenetic trees.pdf/2

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Phylogenetic (evolutionary) Tree

   showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities that are believed to have a common ancestor.
   Each node is called a taxonomic unit.
   Internal nodes are generally called hypothetical taxonomic units
   In a phylogenetic tree, each node with descendants represents the most recent common ancestor of the descendants, and the
   edge lengths (if present) correspond to time estimates.