CHAPTER V
SYMBOLISM OF THE MOTHER AND OF REBIRTH
The vision following the creation of the hero is described
by Miss Miller as a "throng of people." This
representation is known to us from dream interpretation
as being, above all, the symbol of mystery.[1] Freud
thinks that this choice of symbol is determined on account
of its possibility of representing the idea. The
bearer of the mystery is placed in opposition to the multitude
of the ignorant. The possession of the mystery cuts
one off from intercourse with the rest of mankind. For
a very complete and smooth rapport with the surroundings
is of great importance for the management of the
libido and the possession of a subjectively important
secret generally creates a great disturbance. It may be
said that the whole art of life shrinks to the one problem
of how the libido may be freed in the most harmless way
possible. Therefore, the neurotic derives special benefit
in treatment when he can at last rid himself of his various
secrets. The symbol of the crowd of people, chiefly the
streaming and moving mass, is, as I have often seen,
substituted for the great excitement in the unconscious,
especially in persons who are outwardly calm.
