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QUEEN VICTORIA

captivating companion, a charming man. If one looked deeper, one saw at once that he was not ordinary, that the piquancies of his conversation and his manner—his free-and-easy vaguenesses, his abrupt questions, his lollings and loungings, his innumerable oaths—were something more than an amusing ornament, were the outward manifestation of an individuality that was fundamental.

The precise nature of this individuality was very difficult to gauge: it was dubious, complex, perhaps self-contradictory. Certainly there was an ironical discordance between the inner history of the man and his apparent fortunes. He owed all he had to his birth, and his birth was shameful; it was known well enough that his mother had passionately loved Lord Egremont, and that Lord Melbourne was not his father.[1] His marriage, which had seemed to be the crown of his youthful ardours, was a long, miserable, desperate failure: the incredible Lady Caroline,

..."with pleasures too refined to please.
With too much spirit to be e'er at ease,
With too much quickness to be ever taught.
With too much thinking to have common thought,"

was very nearly the destruction of his life. When at last he emerged from the anguish and confusion

  1. Greville, VI, 247; Torrens, 14; Hayward, I, 336.