that in one of their imitative dances they made use of a grass-figure of a kangaroo, and the ceremony was held to give them power over the real kangaroos in the bush.[1] In North America, when an Algonquin wizard wishes to kill a particular animal, he makes a grass or cloth image of it, and hangs it up in his wigwam. Then he repeats several times the incantation, "See how I shoot," and lets fly an arrow at the image. If he drives it in, it is a sign that the animal will be killed next day. Again, while an arrow touched by the magical medáwin, and afterwards fired into the track of an animal, is believed to arrest his course, or otherwise affect him, till the hunter can come up, a similar virtue is believed to be exerted, if but the figure of the animal sought be drawn on wood or bark, and afterwards submitted to the influences of the magic medicine and incantation. 
Fig. 14.In their picture-writings, a man or beast is shown to be under magic influence by drawing a line from the mouth to the heart, as in the annexed figure, which represents a wolf under the charm of the magician, and corresponds to the incantation sung by the medicine-man, "Run, wolf, your body's mine."[2] Writing in the last century, Charlevoix remarks that the Illinois and some other tribes make little marmouzets or puppets to represent those whose lives they wish to shorten, and pierce these images to the heart.[3]
We find thus among the Indians of North America one of the commonest arts of magic practised in Europe in ancient and mediæval tunes. The art of making an image and melting it away, drying it up, shooting at it, sticking pins or thorns into it, that some like injury may befall the person it is to represent, is too well known to need detailed description here,[4] and it is still to be found existing in various parts of the world.
- ↑ Collins, 'New South Wales;' London, 1798, vol. i. p. 569.
- ↑ Schoolcraft, part i. pp. 372, 380–382, part ii. p. 180. See 'Narrative of John Tanner,' part ii.
- ↑ Charlevoix, vol. vi. p. 88. See Waitz, 'Anthropologie,' vol. iii. p. 214.
- ↑ Jacob Grimm, 'Deutsche Mythologie,' Gottingen, 3rd Edit.; 1854, p. 1045, etc. Brand, 'Popular Antiquities,' Bohns Series; London, 1855, vol. iii. pp. 10, 52, 141.
