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Chapter 3

Human Health and Performance Risks of Space Exploration Missions

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Acknowledgments

It is important to acknowledge the contributions that were made by our BHP community, including flight surgeons and medical operations, researchers from the NSBRI, our external investigators, and many others as noted below. Their time and work in this risk area are critical for understanding and communicating what is known and unknown regarding the risks of, and their mitigation for, human space flight, particularly as NASA plans exploration missions to the moon and Mars. Such knowledge will enable the space agency to meet these future challenges and succeed.

Contributors and reviewers

Kelley J. Slack, Ph.D., Industrial and Organizational (I/O) Psychology; I/O Psychologist, BHP, Space Medicine Division; Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.

Pam Baskin, B.S., Biological Sciences; Research Scientist, BHP Element, HRP; Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.

Kathryn Keeton, Ph.D., I/O Psychology; Research Scientist, BHP Element, HRP; EASI/Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.

Walter Sipes, Ph.D., Clinical Psychology; Chief of Operational Psychology, BHP, Space Medicine Division; NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.

Joseph V. Brady, Ph.D., Behavioral Biology and Neuroscience; John Hopkins University, School of Medicine; Baltimore. Associate Team Leader, Neurobehavioral and Psychosocial Factors Team, NSBRI.

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Risk of Performance Errors Due to Sleep Loss, Circadian Desynchronization, Fatigue, and Work Overload