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1512.]
SIR EDWARD HOWARD'S AGREEMENT.
427
Mary and John of 260 tons, 24½, dead shares
Ann, of Greenwich of 160 tons, 24½ dead shares.
Mary George of 300 tons, 20½ dead shares.
Dragon of 100 tons, 22½ dead shares.
Barbara of 140 tons, 20½ dead shares.
George, of Falmouth of 140 tons, 20½ dead shares.
Nicholas of Hampton of 200 tons, 22  dead shares.
Martenet of 140 tons, 22½ dead shares.
Jennet of  70 tons, 22½ dead shares.
Christopher Davy of 160 tons, 22½ dead shares.
Sabyan[1] of 120 tons, 20  dead shares.

And for the victualling and refreshing the said ships with water and other necessaries, the said admiral shall ... have two crayers, the one being of three score and fifty tons, wherein there shall be the master, twelve mariners, and one boy; and every of the said masters and mariners shall have for his wages five shillings, and for his victual money five shillings, for every month, accounting the month as above; and every of the said two boys shall have for his month's wages two shillings and sixpence, and for his victuals five shillings; and either of the said masters shall have three dead shares; and the other crayer shall have a master, ten mariners, and one boy, being of the burden of 55 tons, with the same allowances. Also the said soldiers, mariners, and gunners shall have of our sovereign Lord conduct money, that is to say, every of them, for every day's journey from his house to the place where they shall be shipped, accounting twelve miles for the day's journey, sixpence; of which days they shall give evidence, by their oaths, before him or them that our said sovereign Lord shall appoint and assign to pay them the said wages and conduct money. And forasmuch as our said sovereign Lord, at his costs and charges, victuals the said army and navy, the said admiral shall therefore answer our said Lord the one-half of all manner of gains and winnings of the war, that the same admiral, or his retinue, or any of them, shall fortune to have in the said voyage, by land or water; all prisoners, being chieftains, or having our said sovereign Lord's adversary's power; and one ship royal, being of the portage of 200 tons or above, with the ordnance and apparel of every such prize that shall fortune to be taken by them in the said war, reserving to our said sovereign Lord all artillery contained within any other ship or ships by them to be taken."

The document, to put it briefly, shows that at the time of the armament of 1512 the daily pay of an admiral was 10s.; the daily pay of a captain, 1s. 6d.; the lunar monthly[2] wage of master,

  1. There are accidentally omitted from this copy of the agreement:—
    "John Hopton's Ship" 400 tons.
    Lion 120 tons.
    Peter, of Fowey 120 tons.

    These bring the strength of the fleet up to eighteen sail (as mentioned elsewhere in the indenture), or, with the crayers, to twenty sail.

  2. Lunar months, of thirteen to the year, were there, and long afterwards, the ordinary official divisions of the year. A MS. list of the services of captains from 1688 to 1717 (in the Author's Coll.) contains such entries as one to the effect that Captain John Norris entered on the command of the Content, prize, on March 24th, 1695, and