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51
mahâvagga
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I VALLf, 10 ANUVAKA, 3. 5 1

Ninth Anuvaka 1 .

1. (What is necessary ?) The rigfot, and learning and practising the Veda. The true^ and learnin g and practising the Veda. Pgnance, and lining and prac- tising the Veda, Re straint, and learning and prac tising the_Veda. Tra nquillity, ancH earriing and practising the Veda. The fires (to be consecrated), and learning and practising the Veda. The Agnihotra sacrifice, and learning and practising the Veda. Guests (to be entertained), and learning and practising the Veda. Mans duty, and learning and practising the Veda, Children, and learning and practising the Veda. ^(1-6) Marriage, and learning and practising the Veda. Children's children, and learning and prac- tising the Veda,

Satyava^as R&thltara thinks that the true only is necessary. Taponitya Paura^ish/i thinks that penance only is necessary. Ndka Maudgalya thinks that learning and practising the Veda only are neces- sary, — for that is penance, that is penance.

Tenth Anuvaka.

1. ' I am he who shakes the tree (i.e. the tree of the world, which has to be cut down by knowledge). 2. My glory is like the top of a mountain. 3. I, whose pure light (of knowledge) has risen high, am that which is truly immortal, as it resides in the sun.

1 This chapter is meant to show that knowledge alone, though it secures the highest object, is not sufficient by itself, but must be preceded by works. The learning of the Veda by heart and the practising of it so as not to forget it again, these two must always have been previously performed.

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