Page:Scouting for girls, adapted from Girl guiding.djvu/90

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SCOUTING FOR GIRLS
3. Half Hitch, made by passing rope-end round standing part and behind itself. If free end is turned back and forms a loop, the hitch can be easily loosened. A double half hitch is required to make a secure knot. 4. The Sheep Shank, for shortening ropes. Gather up the amount to be shortened as in first illustration. Then with parts A and B make a half hitch round each of the bends, as in finished drawing.
5. The Bowline, a loop that will not slip, to tie round a person being lowered from a building, etc. Form a loop, then in the standing part form a second and smaller loop. Through this pass the end of the large loop and behind the standing part and down through the small loop. 6. Clove Hitch, for fastening a rope to a pole. Either end will stand a strain without slipping, either lengthways or downwards.
7. Fisherman's Knot, used to tie two lines or ropes of different sizes together. A knot quickly made, and is easy to undo, the ends being simply pulled apart. 8. Middleman's Knot. Made in similar fashion to fisherman's knot. This loop will not slip when knots are drawn together, and can safely be used as a halter.

While making your knots S.T.