Page:Self-help with illustrations of conduct and perseverance (IA selfhelpwithillu00smiliala).pdf/85

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
Chap. ii]
ORIGIN OF STOCKING-LOOM
51

while according to others he was a poor scholar,[1] and had to struggle with poverty from his earliest years. He entered as a sizar at Christ College, Cambridge, in May, 1579, and subsequently removed to St. John's, taking his degree of B.A. in 1582-3. It is believed that he commenced M.A. in 1586; but on this point there appears to be some confusion in the records of the University. The statement usually made that he was expelled for marrying contrary to the statutes, is incorrect, as he was never a Fellow of the University, and therefore could not be prejudiced by taking such a step.

At the time when Lee invented the stocking-frame he was officiating as curate of Calverton, near Nottingham; and it is alleged by some writers that the invention had its origin in disappointed affection. The curate is said to have fallen deeply in love with a young lady of the village, who failed to reciprocate his affections; and when he visited her, she was accustomed to pay much more attention to the process of knitting stockings and instructing her pupils in the art, than to the addresses of her admirer. This slight is said to have created in his mind such an aversion to knitting by hand, that he formed the determination to invent a machine that should supersede it and render it a gainless employment. For three years he devoted himself to the prosecution of the

  1. The following entry, which occurs in the account of monies disbursed by the burgesses of Sheffield in 1573 [?], is supposed by some to refer to the inventor of the stocking frame:—" Item gyven to Willm Lee, a poore scholler in Sheafield, towards the settyng him to the Universitie of Chambrydge, and buying him bookes and other furnyture [which money was afterwards returned] xiii iiin [135. 4d.]."—Hunter, 'History of Hallamshire,' 141.