Guns for gold:the Wagner Network exposed
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Contents
Summary3
1A decade of entrenching Russian interests abroad5 Growth of the network 7 The perceived benefits of Wagner 18 A direct and indirect tool of the Russian state 18 Incentives for buyers 19 The price of Wagner military deployments 21 Operating with impunity 21 Delivering unreliable results 24 Thriving in instability 24 Coming out of the shadows: Renewed Illegal Invasion of Ukraine 27 National security implications 28
2Responses to the Wagner Network31 The UK's general response 31 A focus on Ukraine, not Africa 32 Cross-departmental working 33 Specific actions taken by the UK Government 34 Tracking and sanctioning 34 Carrot and stick diplomacy 40
3What next?45 What next for Wagner? 45 What next for 'PMCs'? 46
Conclusions and recommendations52
Appendix 159
Appendix 273
Formal minutes76
Witnesses77
Published written evidence78
List of Reports from the Committee during the current Parliament79