THE HINDU CALENDAR.
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TABLE III.
Collective duration of months.
Part I. | Part II. | ||||||||||||||||||
Luni-Solar year (Chaitrâdi). | Solar year (Meshâdi). | ||||||||||||||||||
Serial number. | Name of Month. | Collective duration from the beginning of the year to the end of each month. | Serial number. | Name of Month. | Saṅkrânti at end of month in col. 5. | Collective duration (in days) from the beginning of the year to the end of the month in col. 5, or to the saṅkrânti in col. 5a. | |||||||||||||
Exact. | Approximate. | ||||||||||||||||||
By the Ârya Siddhânta. | By the Sûrya Siddhânta. | ||||||||||||||||||
Exactly in tithis. | Approximately in solar-days. | Hindu reckoning. | European reckoning. | Hindu reckoning. | European reckoning. | ||||||||||||||
D. | GH. | P. | D. | H. | M. | D. | GH. | P. | D. | H. | M. | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 3a | 4 | 5 | 5a | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||
1 | Chaitra | 30 | 30 | 1 | Mesha | Vṛishabha | [t3 1]30(2) | 55 | 30 | 30(2) | 22 | 12 | 30(2) | 56 | 7 | 30(2) | 22 | 27 | 31 |
2 | Vaiśâkha | 60 | 59 | 2 | Vṛishabha | Mithuna | 62(6) | 19 | 34 | 62(6) | 7 | 49 | 62(6) | 21 | 20 | 62(6) | 8 | 32 | 62 |
3 | Jyeshṭha | 90 | 89 | 3 | Mithuna | Karka | 93(2) | 56 | 0 | 93(2) | 22 | 24 | 94(3) | 0 | 1 | 94(3) | 0 | 0 | 94 |
4 | Âshâḍha | 120 | 118 | 4 | Karka | Siṁha | 125(6) | 24 | 4 | 125(6) | 9 | 38 | 125(6) | 28 | 32 | 125(6) | 11 | 25 | 125 |
5 | Srâvaṇa | 150 | 148 | 5 | Siṁha | Kanyâ | 156(2) | 26 | 9 | 156(2) | 10 | 28 | 156(2) | 29 | 39 | 156(2) | 11 | 52 | 156 |
6 | Bhâdrapada | 180 | 177 | 6 | Kanyâ | Tulâ | 186(4) | 53 | 33 | 186(4) | 21 | 25 | 186(4) | 56 | 8 | 186(4) | 22 | 27 | 187 |
7 | Âśvina | 210 | 207 | 7 | Tulâ | Vṛiśchika | 216(4) | 47 | 45 | 216(4) | 19 | 6 | 216(4) | 49 | 44 | 216(4) | 19 | 54 | 217 |
8 | Kârttika | 240 | 236 | 8 | Vṛiśchika | Dhanus | 246(1) | 18 | 16 | 246(1) | 7 | 18 | 246(1) | 19 | 9 | 246(1) | 7 | 40 | 246 |
9 | Mârgaśîrsha | 270 | 366 | 9 | Dhanus | Makara | 275(2) | 39 | 18 | 275(2) | 15 | 43 | 275(2) | 38 | 13 | 275(2) | 15 | 17 | 276 |
10 | Pausha | 300 | 295 | 10 | Makara | Kumbha | 305(4) | 6 | 42 | 305(4) | 2 | 41 | 305(4) | 5 | 6 | 305(4) | 2 | 2 | 305 |
11 | Mâgha | 330 | 325 | 11 | Kumbha | Mîna | 334(5) | 55 | 12 | 334(5) | 22 | 5 | 334(5) | 54 | 19 | 334(5) | 21 | 44 | 335 |
12 | Phâlguna | 360 | 354 | 12 | Mîna | Mesha (of the following year)[t3 2] | |||||||||||||
In intercalary years. | 390 | 384 | 365(1) | 15 | 31 | 365(1) | 6 | 12 | 365(1) | 15 | 32 | 365(1) | 6 | 13 | 365 |