character of the man that the story of it must be given.
On the 31st of March, 1869, there was received at the U. S. consulate a communication of which the following is a literal translation: "Chow Phya Pooterapai, Minister of the Interior, begs to inform the acting consul of the United States of America that Pra Chow Kawilorot, the king of Cheung Mai, has sent down letters to Prince Hluang Hluang and the Prime Minister and myself, the purport of all being the same—viz. that whereas in former times the principalities of Cheung Mai and Lampang and Lampoon had never been subject to visitation of famine, now for two years—the year of the Tiger [1866-67] and the year of the Rabbit [1867-68]—there has been a scarcity of rice. It is evident that what has befallen the country is because in these lands, where no foreigner ever before had come to live permanently, now at this time the missionary McGilvary, who has come as a teacher of religion, had taken up his residence in Cheung Mai. Hence these calamities have come upon them. He, the king of Cheung Mai, begs that the consul be made to issue an order withdrawing [lit. "pulling up"] the missionary McGilvary and requiring his return. What is proper to be done in this matter? You are requested to take the subject into consideration."
To this letter Mr. McDonald, who, singularly
