Page:Sir William Petty - A Study in English Economic Literature - 1894.djvu/32

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Illustrations and Notes on Petty's Life.
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mee these four years if he be a knave.... Petty is not the only marke aimed at." Despairing of a trial, Petty returned to Ireland on the 12th of May. The fall of the Protector, Richard, at the end of the month, placed his brother's power in Ireland in a precarious position. It was impossible to retain Petty in official relations with him any longer. Deprived of all his offices, Petty returned to England in June, bringing the following letter of recommendation: "The bearer, Dr. Petty, has been my Secretary and Clerk of the Council, and is one whom I have known to be an honest and ingenious man. Great endeavours have been made to beget prejudice against him."[1] Sankey had now risen into a position of much importance as a member of the army faction who were now governing the country. In July the subject was revived in the Rump Parliament, and Petty was kept under surveillance to await his trial. The case was suddenly referred to the Commissioners for Ireland, and nothing more was heard of it.

In the autumn of this year Petty joined the politiclub known as the "Rota," an organization formed by Harrington to discuss and advocate the well-known political theories of that philosopher. No practical result attended its deliberations, but as it became the rendezvous of many clever people, its discussions were the talk of the town.[2]

  1. Mss. Letter indexed in Catalogue of Collection of English Letters, Brit. Mus.
  2. Pepys' Diary (vol. i, p. 7), 10 January, 16591660. "To the coffee house [Miles's] where were a great confluence of gentlemen, viz.: Mr. Harrington, Poultny, chairman, Gold, Dr. Petty, etc., where admirable discourse till nine at night."
    A. Wood, " Athenae Oxonienses", hi, p. 11. "In 1659, in the beginning of Michaelmas term, they (Harrington and his disciples)