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A.D. 407.]
DEATH OF GRATIAN MUNICEPS.
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grievous calamity coming to Maximian, he sent away Gratian Municeps,[1] with two legions to their assistance; who, as soon as they arrived, fought with the enemy, and after a most bloody victory over them forced them to fly over into Ireland. In the meantime, Maximian was killed at Rome by Gratian's friends;[2] and the Britons whom he had carried with him were also slain or dispersed. Those of them that could escape, went to their countrymen in Armorica, which was now called the other Britain.


BOOK VI.

Chap. I.—Gratian, being advanced to the throne, is killed by the common people. The Britons desire the Romans to defend them asainst Guanius and Melga.

But Gratian Municeps,[3] hearing of the death of Maximian, seized the crown, and made himself king. After this he exercised such tyranny that the common people fell upon him in tumultuous manner, and murdered him. When this news reached other countries, their former enemies returned back from Ireland, and bringing with them the Scots, Norwegians, and Dacians, and made dreadful devastations with fire and sword over the whole kingdom, from sea to sea. Upon this most grievous calamity and oppression, ambassadors are despatched with letters to Rome, to beseech, with tears and vows of perpetual subjection, that a body of men might be sent to revenge their injuries, and drive out the enemy from them. The ambassadors in a short time prevailed so far, that, unmindful of past injuries, the Romans granted them one legion, which was transported in a fleet to their country, and there, speedily encountered the enemy.

  1. This Gratian was called Municeps, because he was a citizen of Britain.
  2. Maximus was besieged in Aquileia, and slain by Theodosius, emperor of the East, a.d. 388.
  3. There was also one Marcus at this time, whom the soldiers in Britain advanced to the sovereignty; but he was soon got rid of.