Cite as 304 Ark. 596 (1991)
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, which under limited circumstances may make discharge actionable." Id. at 1203. This covenant prohibits discharge for a reason which contravenes public policy. Public policy has been contravened "when the reason alleged to be the basis for a discharge is so repugnant to the general good as to deserve the label 'against public policy.'" Id. at 1204-05.
In Sterling Drug, Inc. v. Oxford, 294 Ark. 239, 743 S.W.2d 380, reh'g denied, 743 S.W.2d 579 (1988), we verified the Eighth Circuit's assumption about Arkansas law. In that case, we recognized an action for wrongful discharge when an employee is discharged in violation of the public policy of this state. In reaching our conclusion, we quoted from Sholtes v. Signal Delivery Serv., Inc., 548 F. Supp. 487 (W.D. Ark. 1982) in which the federal district court concluded that:
Arkansas law would recognize at least four exceptions to the at-will doctrine, excluding implied contracts and estoppel. These are: (1) cases in which the employee is discharged for refusing to violate a criminal statute; (2) cases in which the employee is discharged for exercising a statutory right; (3) cases in which the employee is discharged for complying with a statutory duty; and (4) cases in which employees are discharged in violation of the general public policy of the state.
Id. at 494.
The Sterling Drug, Inc. decision then noted cases acknowledging the public policy exception to employment-at-will where employees were discharged for refusing to violate a specific statute, for complying with a statutory duty, and for protesting their employer's or other's violation of state or federal law. After this survey of law in other jurisdictions, we held:
[A]n employer should not have an absolute and unfettered right to terminate an employee for an act done for the good of the public. Therefore, we hold that an at-will employee has a cause of action for wrongful discharge if he or she is fired in violation of a well-established public policy of the state. This is a limited exception to the employment-at-will doctrine. It is not meant to protect merely private or
