IX.
MOVEMENT OF TROOPS.
Son the Master said:—
Touching the disposal of troops and observation of the enemy in relation to mountain warfare:—
Cross mountains and camp in valleys, selecting positions of safety.
Place the army on high ground, and avoid an enemy in high places.
In relation to water:—
After crossing waters, pass on immediately to a distance. When the enemy is crossing a stream, do not meet and engage him. Do not advance on an enemy near water; but having decided where safety lies, place the army on high ground.
Do not cross rivers in the face of the stream.
With regard to marshes:—
Cross salty marshes quickly; do not linger near them.
If by chance compelled to fight in the neighbourhood of a marsh, seek a place where there is water and grass, and trees in plenty in the rear.
In open country place the army in a convenient place with rising ground in the right rear; so that while in front lies death, behind there is safety.
Such is war in flat country.
Kōtei, by observing these things, gained the victory over four Emperors.
