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THE NINE TERRAINS.
37

small number can oppose a large force, is called enclosed ground.

That ground where delay means disaster, is called death ground.

Wherefore, do not fight on distracting ground; do not linger on disturbing ground.

If the enemy be in possession of disputed ground, do not attack.

In intersecting ground, do not interrupt the high- ways.

At the crossing of highways cultivate intercourse.

When deeply involved, levy and store up the enemy’s property.

Quickly depart from difficult ground.

Enclosed ground requires a careful plan of operations.

On death ground, fight.

The skilful fighters of old were at pains to disconnect the enemy’s front and rear ; to prevent cooperation between small and large forces of the enemy; to prevent mutual help between his officers and men; and to spread mistrust between the soldiers and those in authority.

scatter the enemy, and prevent him from concentrating. If there be a chance of victory move; if there be no chance of success stand fast.

If I were asked how a powerful and united force of the enemy should be met, I would say: lay hands on such of the enemy’s possessions as will confound his plans.