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IV. The Sources

1. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. (Anglo-Saxon text and translation, edition of Benjamin Thorpe in the Rolls Series.)

878. In this year, at Midwinter, after Twelfth-5night, the army stole itself away to Chippenham, and harried the West Saxons’ land, and settled there, and drove many of the people over sea, and of the remainder the greater portion they harried, and the people submitted to them, save the king, Alfred, and 10he, with a little band, withdrew to the woods and moor-fastnesses. And in the same winter the brother of Inwar and Halfdene was in Wessex, in Devonshire, with twenty-three ships, and he was there slain, and with him eight hundred and forty 15men of his force. And there was the standard taken which they call the Raven. And the Easter after, Alfred, with a little band, wrought a fortress at Athelney, and from that work warred on the army, with that portion of the men of Somerset that was 20nearest. Then in the seventh week after Easter he rode to Egbert’s stone, on the east of Selwood,

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