72 Southern Historical Society Papers.
Staunton on the railroad from Ashland, and then marched to Mon- terey and Cheat Mountain, arriving at Laurel Hill July 6, 1861. Gen- eral Garnett was forced to retreat by General McClellan, who had taken Rich Mountain, on his flank. Our army retreated by Car- rock's ford, and participated in that battle, where Garnett was killed. It went then to Moorefield, in July, 1861. At Franklin, West Vir- ginia, the company spent the winter of 1861 and 1862. While at Franklin, a new Captain and Second and Third Lieutenants were elected, the First having resigned. It guarded the right flank of our army in that section, and was in several skirmishes. The ser- vices of the men and non-commissioned officers were arduous, indeed, owing to the severity of the cold in that mountainous country.
In 1862 it served in Major George Jackson's squadron, under General R. E. Lee, at Valley Mountain, in West Virginia. From this place the company went to Churchville, Augusta county, Va. In April, 1862, it was reorganized, and new officers elected. From Churchville, under the command of Major George Jackson, this and several other cavalry companies were sent to the Kanawha Valley, West Virginia, and operated there under General Loring.
In 1862 the Charlotte Cavalry and the Churchville and two Rock- bridge Companies of Cavalry made a raid over the mountains in the night to Nicholas Courthouse, West Virginia, and stormed a camp of Federals, capturing nearly every man and officer. As many prisoners under the Federal Lieutenant-Colonel Starr, were captured as we had men. The men and officers were brought through the mountain paths, and delivered to our army. This was one of the most difficult and daring marches and captures of the whole war. The enemy was surprised just at daybreak, and the entire post taken, though it was a fortified place.
Part of the winter of i862-'63 was spent at Salem, Va. , where the company was put into the I4th Virginia cavalry, and became com- pany B of that regiment. James Cochran was colonel, John A. Gib- son lieutenant-colonel, and B. F. Eakle major. This company and the Churchville cavalry constituted the charging squadron of the regiment, and Jenkins's brigade, with myself first, and Captain James A. Wilson, of the Churchville cavalry, second in command.
In 1863 the 1 4th, with several other regiments, i6th and iyth cav- alry, with V. A. Witcher's battalion of cavalry, were put under General A. G. Jenkins. Jenkins's Brigade was in advance of Gen-
