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Southern Historical Society Papers.

GENERAL J. E. B. STUART IN THE GETTYSBURG
CAMPAIGN.


A Reply to Colonel John S. Mosby.


By RANDOLPH HARRISON McKIM, late First Lieutenant and A.D.C.
Third Brigade, General Edward Johnson's Division,
Army of Northern Virginia.


Col. John S. Mosby, the brave and able commander of a famous partisan corps in Virginia during the Civil War, has published a book in exposition of the part borne by Gen. J. E. B. Stuart's cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign, and in defence of that heroic officer from the unfavorable criticism passed on his course in that campaign.[1] The splendid services of Jeb Stuart to the Southern Cause are written on the heart of the Southern people; and his superb leadership in that brilliant, though mistaken, raid round the Federal Army between June 27th and July 1st, and, later, his invaluable service on the retreat from Gettysburg, are, I think, universally acknowledged. They were long ago celebrated, among others, by General Fitzhugh Lee in his description of the Gettysburg Campaign contained in his life of Gen. Robert E. Lee, pp. 265-6.[2] The most brilliant Cavalry officer of the Army of Northern Virginia did not have to wait for Col. Mosby to sing his praises in the year 1908.

But there have been, and are, many of the soldiers of Lee, who, though they yield to none in their admiration of Gen. Stuart, nevertheless are of opinion that he made several serious

  1. "Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign," 1908. He also published in November, 1908, an article on the same subject in the Journal of the Military Service Institution.
  2. t It is remarkable that Col. Mosby should include Gen. Fitz. Lee among those who have thrown the blame of the Gettysburg campaign, on Stuart. For Gen. Lee says: "This officer has been unjustly criticised for not being in front of Lee's army at Gettysburg, but Lee and Longstreet must be held responsible for his route." "Life of Gen. Lee," p. 265.