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Southern Historical Society Papers.

(9) 3 Elliot, 87.(10) 5 ib., 127-8, 140.

(11) Vol. 3 McMaster's Hist. People of the U. S., 42; 2 Hy. Adams' Hist. U. S., 160 et seq.; Powell's Nullification and Secession in the U. S., chap. 3.(12) 3 McMaster, chap. 19; 4 Hy. Adams, 407, 431.

(13) "Congressional Speeches of Josiah Quincy," edited by his son, Edmund Quincy (1874), 196.

(14) See a host of authorities, including A. H. Stephens' Hist. U. S., 419.

(15) Jefferson to Holmes, April 22, 1820, "The Writings of Thos. Jefferson" (1829), vol. 4, pp. 323-4; also, in "Jefferson's Complete Works," vol. 7, 159, as cited in Stephens' Hist. U. S., 431.

(16) Quoted from memory; author or origin not now recalled.

(17) Jenkins' Calhoun, 248-9.

(18) See the writer's monograph, "A Titans' War," chap. 34.

(19) Accede, some 58 times in Elliot's Debates; compact or contract, over 30 times, ibid.; confederacy, confederated republic, federal (under the new constitution, or in the federal convention of 1787), some 50 times, ib.; constitution (as applied to the Articles of Confederation, or as distinguished therefrom), about 27 times, ib.; nation, national, applied to both old Confederation and new constitution, in all over 60 times, ib. The above summary is rather ultra conservative in its approximation of the numbers of times these several terms are found in Elliot's Debates.

(20) Elliot, vol. 2, 165.(21) Ibid., vol. 4, 183.(22) Ib., vol. 327.

(23) Supra, note 8.

(24) 5 Elliot, 483.

(25) "A Titans' War," chap. 15.

(26) Stephens' U. S., 937-39.

(27) Vol. 8, "Writings of Thos. Jefferson" (1897), 22-3.

(28) Jenkins' Calhoun, 300.

(29) Brown & Strauss' Dictionary of American Politics, 153, article, "Expounder of the Constitution."

(30) H. C. Lodge's Life of Daniel Webster, 171.(31) Ibid., 225-6.

(32) Von Hoist on the Constitution of the United States, vol. I, p. 496.

(33) See, inter al., "The Speeches of Daniel Webster" (Tefft), 438.

(34) Annals of Congress, 1813-14, vol. I, 949-50.

(35) "A Titans' War," chap. 15; Vol. 6, Gale & Seaton's Register of Debates in Congress, part i, abt. p. 92.

(36) Theo. D. Jervey's Robert Y. Hayne and His Times, 260.

(37) Register of Debates in Congress, vol. 9, 1612 et seq.

(38) 4 Elliot, 285.

(39) Brown & Strauss' Dictionary of American Politics, p. 344, article, "Republican Party."

(40) As quoted in Stephens' Hist. U. S., 432.(41) Ibid., 602; Messages & Papers of the Confederacy, vol. I, p. 55.

(42) Stephens' Hist. U. S., 598.