1426
THE statesman's YEAR-BOOK, 1913
PEN
Pennsylv^ania, production and in- dustry, 535
— railways, 536
— religion, 534
— representation, 379, 533
— tobacco and wheat, 401, 402, 535
— Universities, 534 Penon de la Gomera, 1257 Penrhyn Island. (Cook Is.), 364 Pensacola{Fla.),396,416,447,448,449 Penza (Russia), 1188 ; town, 1192 Peoria, (111.), 387, 455
Perak (Malay State), 162, 167, et seq. Perene District (Peru), 1142 Perim, 102
Perils (Malay State), 170, 171 Perm (Russia), 1188 ; town, 1192 Pernambuco (Brazil), 688, 689 ; town,
689 Pernik coal mines (Bulgaria), 702 Perpignan, 782
Persia, area and population, 1126 ■ — army, 1129
— banks, 1133
— books of reference, 1136
— commerce. 1131
— constitution, 1124
— cultivation, 1130
— debt, 1129
— diplomatic representatives, 1136
— finance, 1128
— foreign loans, 1129
— government, 1124 local, 1126
— instruction, 1127
— justice, 1128
— minerals, 1131
— ministry, 1126
— money and credit, 1133
— money, weights, measures, 1135
— National Council, 1125
— navy, 1130
— oil wells, 1131
— pearl fishing, 1131
— ports, 1131, 1132
— posts and telegraphs, 1134
— production and industry, 1130
— railway, 1133
— religion, 1127
— royal family, 1124
— Senate, 1125
— Shah, 1124
— silk, 1130
pni
Persia, towns, 1127
I^ersian Gulf pearl fishery, 1313
— ports, 1131, 1132, see also Oman Perth (Scotland), pop., 19
— (W. Australia), 328 Peru, agriculture, 1142
— area and population, 1138
— army, 1142
— banks, 1145
— books of reference, 1146
— boundary disputes, 1139
— commerce, 1143
— constitution and government, 1138
— cotton, 1142
— debt, 1141
— defence, 1142
— diplomatic representatives, 1145
— finance, 1141
— gold, 1143
— guano, 1143
— industry, 1142
— instruction and justice, 1140
— mines, 1143
— money and credit, 1145
— money, weights, & measures, 1145
— navy, 1142
— posts and telegraphs, 1145
— President, 1138
— railways, 1144
— religion, 1140
— shipping and navigation, 1144
— towns, 1139
— Universities, 1140
Perugia, 979 ; town, 983 ; Univ., 986 Peruvian Corporation, 1142, 1143 Pesaro (Italy), 979 ; town, 983 Pescadores Islands, 1011, 1031 Peshawur (India), 128 Pespire (Honduras), 971 Peter I. (King), Servia, 1238 Petervarad, fort, 614 Petroleum-, and Najihtha-producing regions. — Algeria, 825 ; Baluchis- tan, 158 ; Ecuador, 772 ; Japan, 1021 ; Persia, 1131 ; Rumania, 1176; Russia, 1208; Venezuela, 1357 ; U.S.A., 405, 566 Petropavlovsk (Karaschatka), 1192 Petrozavodsk (Russia). 1192 Pforzheim (Baden), 861, 903 Philadelphia (Pa.), 387, 533 ;
shipping, 415, 416, 536 Philippeville (Algeria), 823
