AREA AND POPULATION
285
at the census of 1911, redistribution being made in the case of the North west Territories created Provinces by Federal Acta of 1905 : —
Province
Prince Edward Island 1 Nova Scotia 1 . New Brunswick i Quebec i 3 Ontario 1 3 . Manitoba - * . British Columbia Alberta 2 Saskatchewan 2 Yukon . North- West Territories
Land Area sq. miles.
2,184 21,068 27,911 D90,865 365,830 231,926 353,416
243,382
206,427
1,207,926
Totals .
3,603,910
Water
Are*i
sq. miles.
Total Area' Popula- ' Popula- sq. miles. Ition, 1901 tion, 1911.
360
74
15,969
41.SS2
19,906
2,439
2,360
8,318
649
34,198
125,755
2,134
21.428
27,986
706,834
407,263
251,831
355,855
U*,SM
251,700
207,076
-
103,259 459,574 331,120
l.n-IVJ.'S
2,182,947 255,211 178,657 72,841 91,460 27,219 20,129
3,729,665 5,371,315 7,206,643 t'9
492,338
ui,m
2,003,232 2,523,274
455,614 2^.4?" 374,663 492,432 8,512 18,481
Pop. per sq
mile (Land Area)
1911
42-fl 23 3 126
2»
6-9
1-9
11
15
2-0
1 The water areas here assigned to Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and British Columbia are exclusive of the territorial seas, that to Quebec is exclusive of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Ontario is inclusive of the Canadian portions of the great lakes of the St. Lawrence.
2 In 1916 Manitoba had 553,860, Alberta 496,525, and Saskatchewan 647,835 inhabitants.
3 By Federal Act passed during the session of 1912, the boundaries of the provinces of Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba were extended at the expense of the North-west Terri- tories. Ontario was enlarged by 146,400 square miles, Quebec by 351,780, and Manitoba by 173,100.
In 1911 there were 3,821,995 males and 3,384,648 females. Estimated population, March 31, 1920, 9,030,000.
- Population
according to
, birth, 1911.
Canada ....
United Kingdom .
Other parts of the Empire
United States
Austria-Hungary .
Germany
France ....
5,619,682 784,526
303,680 121,430
39,577 17,619
Population according to birth, 1911.
Italy .
Norway
Sweden
Russia
China .
Elsewhere
34,739 S0.M8 »,»
SiV>4 27,774 89,250
Total
,*M CiZ
In 1917, there were about 105,998 Indians and 3,296 Eskimo. Population of the principal cities and towns, 1911 : —
Cities
Montreal .
Toronto .
Winnipeg
Vancouver
Ottawa
Hamilton
Quebec
Population, 1911
470,480
376,538
136,035 x
100,401
87,062
81,969
78,710
Cities
Halifax . London .
Calgary . St. John . Victoria . Regina Edmonton
Population, 1911
46,619
46,300
43,704
42,511
31,660
30,213 l
24,200 J
1 Population, 1916 : Winnipeg, 163,000 ; Calory, 56,614 : Edmonton, 53.846 ; Regina, 26,127.
