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446 THE BRITISH EMPIRE: — PACIFIC ISLANDS

coconuts (for copra), maize, millet, coffee, cocoa, cotton, and bananas are grown, and a timber factory on Aneityum prepares Kauri wood for export. The distillation and importation of spirits are prohibited. The revenue in 1919 amounted to 10,154Z., and the expenditure to 10,649Z., the deficit being met by the British and French jointly. An expenditure of 7,922/. on purely British services was also incurred. There are several French and British trading companies. Imports, 1918-19, about 120,000Z. ; exports about 150,OOOZ. The trade is mostly with Sydney and Noume'a (New Caledonia). The imports are provisions and foodstuffs, clothing, metal-work, and furni- ture; the exports are maize (1,200 tons in 1916), copra (4,100 tons), coffee (260 tons), cotton (1,700 tons), sandalwood (110 tons), cocoa (228 tons), and other island products. Vessels visit the islands frequently, including the repeated voyages of one British and two French companies, whose steamers provide for communication with Sydney, Noumea, the Solomon Islands, and sometimes the Gilbert Islands.

British Resident, — M. King, C.M.G. French Resident. — J. Miramendc.

Books of Reference.

Convention between the United Kingdom and France concerning the New Hebrides, signed October 20, 1!>06. London, 1907.

Foreign Office Reports on the Trade of Tonga. On the Solomon Islands. On the New Hebrides. Correspondence relating to the Administration of the Gilbert and Ellire Islands Protectorate. London, 1908.

Pitcairn Island. Report by Mr. R. T. Simons. 1905.

The Criminal and Civil Code of the Kingdom of Tonga. Auckland, 1891.

Armstrong (E. S.), History of the Melanesian Mission. London, 1900.

Awdry (F.), The Islands of the Sea. London, 1902.

Banks (Sir J.), Journal during Cook's First Voyage. Edited by Sir J. I). Hooker. London, 1896.

Bourge (O.), Les Nouvelles Hebrides, 1606-1906. Paris, 1906.

Brigham (W. T.), An Index to the Islands of the Pacific Ocean. Honolulu, 1900.

Caillot (A. C. E.), Les Polynesiens Orientaux au contact de la Civilisation. Paris, 1910

Colquhoun (A. R.), The Mastery of the Pacific. London, 1902.

Colwell (J.), Editor. A Century in the Pacific. London, 1914.

Cooke (G. H.), Te Pito te Henna, known as Rapa Nui, commonly called Easter Island. London, 1900.

Correspondence Relating to the Pitcairn Islanders. London, 1899.

Friederici (Georg), Malaio-Polynesische Wanderungen. Leipzig, 1914.

Qaggin, Among the Man-Eate.rs. London, 1900.

Guppy (H. B.), The Solomon Islands, their Geology, &c. London, 1887.— The Solo- mon Islands and their Natives. London, 1887. —Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific, 1896-99. London, 1906.

Hakluyt Society, Discovery of the Solomon Islands. 1901.

Jaeomb (Ed.), The Future of the Kanaka. London, 191'.'.

Maedonald (D ), Oceanic Languages. Oxford, 1907.

Martin (J.), Mariner's Tonga. London, 1908.

Uonfat( A.), Les Tonga, ou Arehipeldes Amis. Lyon,189S.

Palon (F.), Lomai of Lonakol. London, 1908.

Rannie (D.), My Adventures among South Sea Canuibals. London, 191.!.

Reeve$(E.), Brown Men and Won, en, or the South Sea Islands In 1895-90. Londou, 1898.

Jiibbt. (C.) ,Hwel Jahre unter den Kannibalen der Salomo-Inseln. Dresden, 1903.

St. Johtuton (A.), Camping among Cannibals. London, 1 SM.

Shoemaker (M. M.), Island's of the Southern Seas. New York, 1898.

Steuenxon (R. L.\ In the South Seas. London, 1900.— From Saranac to the Mar qucsas and Beyond (I, etters by Mrs. Stevenson). London, 1903.

Stewart's Handbook to the I'.-ieifie. Islands. Sydney, TU'i.

Stoddart (C. W.), Summer Cruising in the South Seas. London, 1905.

Thornton (B.X South Sea yarns, London, 1891. -The Diversions of a Prime Minister (Shirley Baker In Tonga), London, 1894.— Savage Island. London, 1902.

H illiamton (R.), The Way* of the South Sea Savage. London, 191-1.