PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRY
673
The total peace establishment of the army is about 1,750 officers and 18,000 men. There is a trained reserve numbering 300,000 men, of whom 150,000 men are of the first line, and 150,000 of the special reserve. The territorial reserve is in process of formation.
The weapon of the Argentine infantry is at present the Mauser magazine rifle. The cavalry have a carbine of the same system. The artillery are armed with a Krupp 7 "5 cm. Q.F. gun.
The estimated military budget for the year 1921 was 3,000,000/.
Navy
Drf.ai s
19,0 [?££*.: : : : :ik"° w » ui-m^i***.™*.
1889
1804 1890
Prk-Dreadsouqhtjs
{Tndependencia Libertad . .
•J 2,336
8 3 9-4-in., 4 47-in.
2 2,750
AsMocRr.n Gaum
/Garibaldi . . . .t' fi840 . fi (2 10-in., 10 6-in., 6 47-in.\ , ls ooq
\San Martin . . . .) 6 >**° 6 j 6 (4 8-in., 10 6-in., 6 4-7-inJ 13,0 °°
/Pueyrred'.n . . . .\ ' ^ ', 12 10-in., 10 6-in., 6 47 in. | . uooo
\Belgrano 1 "■ 840 « « '{ 10-in.! 14 6-in. . . J 4 "- 000
Light Cruiser
Buenos Aires . . . 4,500 —
knoU.
— 2 8 in., 4 6 in., C 47 in.
17,000
24
There are also the old cruiser Xutcc dt Julio, and several small gunboats and torpedo gunboats, 7 destroyers, 8 torpedo boats, and some training and miscellaneous craft. The two Dreadnoughts and a few destroyers and other small craft are the only modern units in the Argentine Fleet. The pre- Dreadnoughts have little value. A programme was laid before the Argentine Senate proposing considerable additions to the Fleet, but it has received no effect, and only certain transports have been built.
Naval budget, 1920, 36,459,120 paper pesos.
The personnel of the navy includes 337 officers, 130 engineers, and 27 electrical engineers. The total personnel is about 9,100 men (these numbers include about 5,000 conscripts), who have to serve two years. There is a corps of coast artillery of 450 men, a naval school, a school of mechanics, a school for artillery, and a school for torpedo practice.
Production and Industry.
Argentina has an area of about 728,680,000 acres, of which about 401,000,000 acres may be used for agricultural or cattle industries, 994,000,000 forest, remainder being mountain, lake, river, or arid regions. Of the cultivable portion, about 10,000,000 acres require irrigation. In the territories the Federal Government has wide tracts of land amounting to
