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834

FINLAND

of 178,987 workers, aud yielding an aggregate product of 1,458,107,500 marks. The chief were : —

Iron and mechanical works

Textiles

Wood industries Distilleries and breweries . Paper .

Leather

Chemicals

Graphic arts .

Tobacco

Electricity, gas and water .

No. of Establishments

No. of Workers

320 177 001

47 141 1S4

41 144

17

05

20,506 15,907 19,244 871 13,428 3,758 2.02S 3,527 4,121 1,450

Production

In 1919 there were 5,252 factories employing 99,843 workers, who received in wages 399,687,800 marks. Value of domestic raw materials, 648,205,500 marks ; gross value of production, 2,345,200,000 marks.

Commerce.

Imports and exports for 5 years, in thousands of Finnish marks : —

Imports Exports

062,814 510,580

1,231,930 444.H59

504,012 226,848

1919

1920

2, 500,: Mid 880,400

3,620,400 8,906,400

The foreign trade of Finland appears as follows for 3 years : —

1013 (pre-war^

1918

1919

Imports j Exports fiom to

Imports from

Exports to

Imports from

Exports to

Gt. Britain Russia Esthonia .

60,6(10,421 130,505,420

108,564,90S 118,301,367

29,468,27 6 47.S13.419 20,177,083

14,833,827 17,707,265 17,428,501

670,452,640

6,Q82.532

29,729,068

375,803,884 741,397

27,010,331

Other Baltic

States . Poland Germany . Sweden Denmark . Norway

202,534,531

27,520,561

29,353,142

573,489

_

62,160,576

16,707,917 11,915,694 1,558,009

2,406,859

101, LSI, 781

139,619,024

90,592, os'i

<y,799

557,182

21.655

98,890,182

B6,121 24,888,886

342,660

2,050,828

157,005,281

815,958,158 876,898,618

57,449,836

1,563,133 6,714,017

81,819,282 80,606

•7,608, 4,825,06S

United States .

8,687

-

6,06S,4S1

— 896,488

20,706,001

The value of the principal imports and exports for 1919 and 1920 arc shown as follows in Finnish marks: —

Imports

1919

1920

Exports

1919

102d

Cereals

543,205,512

Tiinler

554,446,581

1,638,350.200

Coiree, tea, sugar,

Pulp and paper.

217,831,985

1,080,664,09 i

ftc. .

363,516.224

522,438,400

Horaea

2,820,200

1,646,275

Textiles

215.812,686

64,333,28*

Meats

14,287, 19'".

70,370,8'.".'

heather

1 10,-39,487

Hides A leather

22,437,612

Oils and fats

202,995,125

-i,122

Gums * resins .

4,545,558

6,534,577

Machinery .

178,872,220

887,628,877

Tar .

2,608,181

Metals

161,675,484

529,764,108

Matelies

2,407,805

Spinning material!

110,310,513

314,4111,643