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history, affirming that it is not an auxiliary, but the actual subject-matter of their inquiry. ⁷⁸ Philosophers claim that, as early as 1804, they began to bow the metaphysical neck beneath the historical yoke. They taught that philosophy is only the amended sum of all philosophies, that systems pass with the age whose impress they bear,^[79] that the problem is to focus the rays of wandering but extant truth, and that history is the source of philosophy, if not quite a substitute for it.^[80] Comte begins a volume with the words that the preponderance of history over philosophy was the characteristic of the time he lived in.^[81] Since Cuvier first recognised the conjunction between the course of inductive discovery and the course of civilization,^[82] science had its share in saturating the age with historic ways