Page:Tacitus Histories Fyfe (1912) Vol1.djvu/116

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Book II. Chapters 2-4

and, skirting the seas which lay upon his left, reached the islands of Rhodes and Cyprus, whence he made a bolder crossing to Syria.[1] On his way he conceived a desire to visit the temple of Venus at Paphos,[2] which is famous among all the inhabitants and visitors. It may not be tedious to give here a short account of the origin of this worship, the ritual of the cult, and the shape—unparalleled elsewhere—in which the goddess is depicted.

3According to an old tradition the temple was founded by King Aerias, and some people maintain that the goddess bears the same name. A more modern version states that the temple was consecrated by Cinyras,[3] on the spot where the goddess landed when the sea gave her birth. The method of divination,[4] however, according to this account, was imported from elsewhere by the Cilician Tamiras, and an arrangement was made that the descendants of both families should preside over the rites. Later, however, it seemed wrong that the royal line should have no prerogative, so the descendants of the foreigner[5] resigned the practice of the art which they had themselves introduced, and now the priest whom you consult is always of the line of Cinyras. They accept any victim that is offered, but males are preferred. They put most faith

  1. i.e. across the open sea.
  2. In Cyprus.
  3. Another mythical king of Cyprus. Hesychius calls him a son of Apollo, and Ovid makes him the father of Adonis.
  4. From the flight and cries of birds.
  5. i.e. the Tamiradae.